Today, we explore the story and significance behind one of the most interesting arm balances in yoga: Astavakrasana, also known as Eight Angle Pose. While this pose is obviously a physically challenging pose (just look at it!), it is also a dive into practicing resilience, acceptance, and our deep inner strength. Let's explore the story behind its name and its spiritual and philosophical meanings to help us deepen our own practices.
The Legend of Sage Astavakra
Astavakrasana (अष्टावक्रासन) gets its name from the legendary sage Astavakra, whose story is as twisted (literally!) as it is inspiring. The name comes from ashta (अष्ट) meaning "eight" and vakra (वक्र) meaning "bent" or "curved." According to ancient texts, Astavakra was born with a body that was bent in eight places—his feet, knees, hands, chest, and head were all deformed due to a curse. Despite these physical challenges, Astavakra went on to become a respected sage and philosopher of his time.
The Story of Astavakra
Astavakra’s father, Kahoda, was a wise and respected scholar and Vedic sage. While Astavakra was still in his mother’s womb, he would listen to his father reciting mantras of the Vedas. His father would often mispronounce the words and Astavakra would wince and move around his mother’s belly in pain. Finally, not able to take it anymore - showing his brilliance and knowledge even before birth - he corrected his father’s pronunciation from within the womb. Angered by the interruption and feeling humiliated by the correction, Kahoda cursed his unborn son. This curse caused Astavakra’s body to be crippled and bent.
When Astavakra reached adulthood, he decided to visit the court of King Janaka, who was renowned for his knowledge of the Vedas, as well as for hosting philosophical debates. Due to Astavakra's severely deformed body, it took him several days to make the journey, aided by a walking stick. Arriving late to the court, the entire assembly burst into laughter at the sight of him and his twisted body. To everyone's astonishment, Astavakra joined in the laughter, appearing to laugh even louder than everyone there.
Curious, King Janaka approached him and asked, "Who are you, and why are you laughing so loudly?" Astavakra responded, "In truth, I am not laughing—I am crying. Despite the physical challenges of my body, I traveled a great distance to come here. I had heard that this court was filled with men of profound wisdom, and I came hoping to hear great discussions. I expected to meet great yogis, but all I’ve found are cobblers. I am deeply disappointed by what I have found here in your court.”
Surprised, King Janaka asked him, "Why do you call everyone here a cobbler? Don’t you recognize that these are some of the most learned people in the kingdom?”
Asta Vakra replied, "No, they are like cobblers. They judge only by what they can see—the surface of the skin. They are all shoemakers. They cannot perceive the Atma, the soul, nor do they have any understanding of the supreme soul. They make judgments based solely on appearances, much like a cobbler who appraises leather—whether the skin is smooth or if it is rough. Coming here has been a waste of my time.”
Hearing this, King Janaka and the members of his court felt deeply ashamed, realizing the truth in his words. The king immediately bowed to Astavakra and became his devoted student.
This story shows a common human experience: we often place too much importance on the outward appearances of others and even define ourselves by our appearances. While yoga encourages us to care for our body as a sacred vessel for our soul, it also reminds us that we are far more than our physical bodies.
Exploring the Wisdom Imparted by Astavakrasana’s Teachings
At first glance, Astavakrasana appears to be a pose that demands a strong core and arms, and flexible hamstrings. Of course it does require all of these things, however, like all yoga poses, this asana holds significance beyond its physical aspects..
Strength and Determination
The tale of Sage Astavakra highlights his resilience in the face of adversity. He was born with a contorted body. Nevertheless, his physical condition never stopped or dictated his life's path. Sage Astavakra embraced his body as it was and overcame its limitations through his wisdom and spiritual strength.
When we practice Astavakrasana, it teaches us the lessons of resilience. You need to work through the physical difficulties that the pose presents, to truly master it and find your balance. But every stumble we have along the way is a chance to grow stronger, in both body and mind. In life and yoga, resilience means showing up, trying again, and staying devoted to your journey, even when faced with challenges.
Astavakra’s physical anomalies were believed to be a product of a curse beyond his influence. Despite this, he embraced his body and recognized that his true essence went beyond his appearance. When we practice yoga, we are encouraged to acknowledge and embrace our bodies just as they are, in the moment—regardless of whether we can achieve a pose or not. Whether we effortlessly lift up and hover or simply manage to wrangle our shoulder beneath our knee a little further, we are encouraged and urged to reach a state of self love and of accepting ourselves where we are. Judgment is not necessary!
This pose also asks us to release fear and doubt. The ego tends to show up in moments of uncertainty and challenge, both in our practice and in our lives. It whispers that we lack the strength or flexibility required for an arm balance, like this one - making us doubt ourselves. However, in Astavakrasana, our success lies in moving beyond these self imposed limitations and understanding that it's simply a shape we are making at this moment. Not a reflection of us or our worth.
Genuine liberation or freedom comes from transcending our limitations and acknowledging our resilience and value within us.
So get in there, get wobbly, and perhaps feel like a pretzel while attempting Astavakrasana. But do it with love and light. Your yoga practice is so much more than the shape of the pose!
Astavakrasana on DoYogaWithMe
If you’re feeling inspired to try out or work on Astavakrasana, check out these classes on the DoYogaWithMe website:
How to do Astavakrasana (Eight Angle Pose) is a fantastic introduction and working tutorial from Rachel Scott.
In Crazy Eights with Josh, prepare to move through a playful and strong power sequence that builds up to Astavakrasana.
20 Minutes to Eight Angle Pose is a powerful class with Tracey is a fun class to get you into Astavakrasana led by her enthusiasm and clear guidance.